The big growth observed to the medial facet with the distal tibia is definitely the medial malleolus (“little hammer”). This forms the massive bony bump uncovered over the medial facet with the ankle location. Both equally The sleek floor on the inside in the medial malleolus and the smooth area at the distal close of your tibia articulate with the talus bone of your foot as Component of the ankle joint.

joint that separates the leg and foot parts with the lower limb; shaped through the articulations amongst the talus bone in the foot inferiorly, and also the distal end of your tibia, medial malleolus with the tibia, and lateral malleolus on the fibula superiorly

The head from the fibula types the proximal stop and articulates While using the underside in the lateral condyle with the tibia. The distal fibula articulates Using the fibular notch in the tibia. The expanded distal stop in the fibula may be the lateral malleolus.

The medial ligament is most often torn, As well as in serious scenarios the anterior cruciate ligament is involved since the tibia rotates laterally. Less typically, the lateral ligament is torn, as well as posterior cruciate ligament tears when the tibia is pressured backwards in relation to your femur.

MH this triangle forms the anterior border of your tibia, which starts on the tibial tuberosity and operates inferiorly alongside the length of your tibia. Both equally the anterior border along with the medial aspect of the triangular shaft can be found quickly under the pores and skin and may be easily palpated together your entire length with the tibia. A small ridge running down the lateral side in the tibial shaft will be the interosseous border of your tibia.

The patella is actually a sesamoid bone Found in just a muscle tendon. It articulates Along with the patellar surface about the anterior facet in the distal femur, thus protecting the muscle tendon from rubbing against the femur.

The epicondyles supply attachment for muscles and supporting ligaments on the knee. The adductor tubercle is a little bump Positioned for the top-quality margin of the medial epicondyle. Posteriorly, the medial and lateral condyles are separated by a deep depression known as the intercondylar fossa. Anteriorly, The graceful surfaces of the condyles join together to form a wide groove known as the patellar area, which provides for articulation here Using the patella bone. The combination of the medial and lateral condyles with the patellar floor offers the distal conclusion with the femur a horseshoe (U) condition.

Outline the locations in the lower limb, identify the bones found in Every single location, and describe the bony landmarks that articulate jointly to form the hip, knee, and ankle joints.

The femur is The only bone in the thigh. Its rounded head articulates With all the acetabulum in the hip bone to type the hip joint. The head has the fovea capitis for attachment of your ligament of the head of the femur. The narrow neck joins inferiorly With all the increased and lesser trochanters. Passing involving these bony expansions are definitely the intertrochanteric line on the anterior femur as well as larger sized intertrochanteric crest about the posterior femur.

Inside the lower leg, the anterior tibial enters the extensor compartment close to the upper border from the interosseus membrane to descend in between the tibialis anterior as well as extensor hallucis longus. Distal to the top-quality and extensor retinacula with the foot it results in being the dorsal artery on the foot.

The bottom of your fifth metatarsal has a significant, lateral enlargement that gives for muscle mass attachments. This expanded base from the fifth metatarsal may be felt as being a bony bump at the midpoint along the lateral border of your foot. The expanded distal close of each and every metatarsal is The top on the metatarsal bone. Every single metatarsal bone articulates Together with the proximal phalanx of a toe to form a metatarsophalangeal joint. The heads of the metatarsal bones also relaxation on the ground and kind the ball (anterior stop) from the foot.

The joints with the thigh plus the leg Mix to give stability for aid with the upright human body and satisfactory selection of movement for that limb in general.

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